Cleveland, OH: NASA Glenn Research Center, 2004. Of Ashes and Atoms: The Story of the NASA Plum Brook Reactor Facility. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1999. Protest Space: A Study of Technology Choice, Perception of Risk, and Space Exploration. ISBN: 0805059857įriedensen, Victoria Pidgeon. Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. To the End of the Solar System: The Story of the Nuclear Rocket. Berlin New York: Springer Chichester, UK: Published in association with Praxis Pub., 2006. Future Spacecraft Propulsion Systems: Enabling Technologies for Space Exploration. Washington, DC: NASA History Division, 2006.Īvailable through NTRS as document no. Science in Flux: NASA’s Nuclear Program at Plum Brook Station, 1955-2005. NASA Procedural Requirements 8715.3C: NASA General Safety Program RequirementsĪngelo, Joseph A.NASA Procedural Requirements 8705.5A: Technical Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) Procedures for Safety and Mission Success for NASA Programs and Projects.NASA Headquarters Office Work Instruction 8710-GD014: Coordinate Nuclear Launch Safety Approval (NLSA) Process.The following policies and procedural requirements can be accessed by anyone through the NASA Online Directives Information System: The Library welcomes your comments or suggestions about this webpage. NASA Headquarters employees can request additional materials or research on this topic. Members of the public: Contact your local library for the availability of these items. NASA Headquarters employees and contractors: Call x0168 or email information on borrowing or in-library use of any of these items. If you are a NASA HQ employee, please consider subscribing to our news alert on nuclear power in outer space to get the latest news.Īll items are available at the Headquarters Library, except as noted. The Headquarters Library also has many of the environmental impact statements that are created when NASA builds a spacecraft that uses RTGs. You may also find useful resources in our webpages on The Future of Space Exploration, Space Colonization and Management of Safety and Technical Risks. This webpage covers these technologies for the purpose of space exploration. The solution to these problems and limitations lies in the use of radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) or nuclear reactors for these missions, an issue of grave importance, as America’s supply of plutonium, the fuel for RTGs, is in dire straits. If we seriously intend to go to and from all the worlds of the solar system on a regular basis, a quicker method of travel would come in handy. A lunar base that depended on solar panels would need to charge banks of batteries to cover that period, which would be very heavy, adding greatly to the cost of the base.Īdditionally, our ability to propel spacecraft by liquid fuelled rockets is limited to about eight miles per second. Furthermore, the lunar night lasts for fourteen days. Also, an array of solar panels that would be necessary to operate a base or a very complex rover on the Moon or Mars would be bulky, and run the risk of damage from micrometeorite impacts. Once a probe gets past Jupiter, though, the number of photons per square meter drops below the level at which a solar panel array is a good choice for power. In the inner solar system, where we Earthlings reside, sunlight is a natural choice for powering spacecraft. NASA POLICIES – BOOKS – E-BOOKS – ARTICLES AND REPORTS – INTERNET RESOURCES
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